Introduction to Extracting Months from Dates in Excel

When working with dates in Excel, it’s often necessary to extract specific components of the date, such as the month, day, or year. Extracting the month from a date can be useful for various purposes, including data analysis, reporting, and visualization. In this blog post, we’ll explore the different methods to extract the month from a date in Excel, including using formulas and functions.
Using the MONTH Function

The MONTH function in Excel is a straightforward way to extract the month from a date. The syntax for the MONTH function is: MONTH(serial_number), where serial_number is the date from which you want to extract the month. To use the MONTH function, follow these steps:
- Enter the date from which you want to extract the month in a cell.
- In another cell, enter the formula: =MONTH(A1), where A1 is the cell containing the date.
- Press Enter, and the formula will return the month as a number (1-12).
Using the TEXT Function

The TEXT function in Excel can also be used to extract the month from a date. The syntax for the TEXT function is: TEXT(date, format), where date is the date from which you want to extract the month, and format is the format you want to use to display the month. To use the TEXT function, follow these steps:
- Enter the date from which you want to extract the month in a cell.
- In another cell, enter the formula: =TEXT(A1, “mmm”), where A1 is the cell containing the date.
- Press Enter, and the formula will return the month as a three-letter abbreviation (e.g., Jul, Aug, Sep).
Using the FORMAT Function (Excel 2019 and Later)

In Excel 2019 and later versions, you can use the FORMAT function to extract the month from a date. The syntax for the FORMAT function is: FORMAT(date, format), where date is the date from which you want to extract the month, and format is the format you want to use to display the month. To use the FORMAT function, follow these steps:
- Enter the date from which you want to extract the month in a cell.
- In another cell, enter the formula: =FORMAT(A1, “mmm”), where A1 is the cell containing the date.
- Press Enter, and the formula will return the month as a three-letter abbreviation (e.g., Jul, Aug, Sep).
Extracting Month from Date using VBA

If you need to extract the month from a date using VBA (Visual Basic for Applications), you can use the Month function in VBA. Here’s an example code snippet:
Sub ExtractMonth()
Dim dateValue As Date
dateValue = Range("A1").Value
Dim monthValue As Integer
monthValue = Month(dateValue)
Range("B1").Value = monthValue
End Sub
This code extracts the month from the date in cell A1 and writes the result to cell B1.
📝 Note: Make sure to replace the range references (e.g., A1, B1) with the actual range references in your worksheet.
Common Formats for Extracting Months

Here are some common formats you can use to extract months from dates in Excel:
| Format Code | Example Output |
|---|---|
| mmm | Jul, Aug, Sep |
| mmmm | July, August, September |
| m | 7, 8, 9 |
| mm | 07, 08, 09 |

As you can see, there are various ways to extract the month from a date in Excel, depending on the format you need. By using the MONTH function, TEXT function, or FORMAT function, you can easily extract the month from a date and use it in your worksheets.
In summary, extracting the month from a date in Excel is a straightforward process that can be achieved using various methods, including formulas and functions. By understanding the different formats and functions available, you can easily extract the month from a date and use it in your data analysis and reporting tasks. Whether you’re using the MONTH function, TEXT function, or FORMAT function, you can be sure to get the results you need to make informed decisions. With practice and experience, you’ll become proficient in extracting months from dates in Excel and be able to apply this skill to a wide range of scenarios.
What is the syntax for the MONTH function in Excel?

+
The syntax for the MONTH function in Excel is: MONTH(serial_number), where serial_number is the date from which you want to extract the month.
How do I extract the month from a date using the TEXT function in Excel?

+
To extract the month from a date using the TEXT function in Excel, use the formula: =TEXT(date, “mmm”), where date is the date from which you want to extract the month.
What is the difference between the MONTH function and the TEXT function in Excel?

+
The MONTH function returns the month as a number (1-12), while the TEXT function returns the month as a three-letter abbreviation (e.g., Jul, Aug, Sep) or a full month name (e.g., July, August, September), depending on the format code used.